On this day: Forth Road Bridge | Google founded
4 September
1860: The first weather forecast appeared in the Times newspaper.
1872: British-French dual control of Egypt was re-established.
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Hide Ad1886: Geronimo, Apache chief and leader of the last great Red Indian resistance, surrendered in Arizona to General Nelson Miles.
1888: George Eastman registered Kodak as a trademark and patented the first roll-film camera.
1909: The first Boy Scout rally took place in Crystal Palace, London.
1916: British forces took Dar es Salaam in Tanganyika.
1939: The British liner Athenia sank after being torpedoed by a German U-boat the previous day off Ireland. Ninety-three lives were lost.
1944: Allies liberated Antwerp.
1948: Wilhelmina abdicated as Queen of the Netherlands in favour of her daughter Juliana.
1949: Britain’s largest aircraft, the 130-ton eight-engined Bristol Brabazon, had its first flight.
1955: Richard Baker presented the late-night summary on BBC to become the first television newscaster to be seen on screen.
1957: Egypt and Syria formed economic union.
1961: The Initial Teaching Alphabet system was introduced in 19 schools.
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Hide Ad1961: Trades Union Congress expelled Electrical Trades Union for ballot-rigging.
1964: The Forth Road Bridge, 6,156ft long and with a centre span of 3,300ft, was opened by the Queen.
1970: Russian ballerina Natalia Makarova defected to the West during a visit to London by the Kirov Ballet.
1987: United Nations secretary-general Javier Pérez de Cuéllar said Iran had agreed to negotiate implementation of UN peace plan to end its war with Iraq.
1990: Convoy of seven buses carrying 306 British women and children stranded since Iraqi invasion reached Baghdad after 14-hour journey from Kuwait.
1992: The government borrowed £7.25 billion in foreign currencies to help prop up the pound.
1998: Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two students at Stanford University.
2009: Hundreds of homes were evacuated after some of the worst flooding in living memory caused devastation from the Lothians to Moray.
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Hide Ad2010: A 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck the South Island of New Zealand at 4:35am, causing widespread damage and several power outages.
BIRTHDAYS
Beyoncé Knowles, singer, 32; Raymond Floyd, golfer, 71; Dawn Fraser MBE, Olympic and Commonwealth Games swimming gold medallist, 76; Mitzi Gaynor, actress and singer, 82; Bill Kenwright CBE, theatrical impresario, 68; Ian Rank-Broadley, sculptor, 61; Mark Ronson, DJ/producer, 38; John David James Dalrymple, 14th Earl of Stair, 52; Noah Taylor, actor and musician, 44; Tom Watson, eight-time major-winning golfer, 64.
ANNIVERSARIES
Births: 1241 Alexander III, King of Scotland 1249-86 (at Roxburgh); 1736 Robert Raikes, founder of Sunday School movement; 1824 Anton Bruckner, German composer and organist; 1901 Sir William Lyons, founder of Jaguar Cars; 1905 Mary Renault, novelist.
Deaths: 1989 Georges Simenon, creator of detective Maigret; 1997 Jeffrey Bernard, journalist; 1997 Belle Stewart, traditional singer; 2006 Steve Irwin, crocodile hunter and television presenter; 2007 9th Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry, estate owner and farmer; 2009 Iain Cuthbertson, Glasgow-born actor; 2009 Keith Waterhouse CBE, writer.